Question 1

WHO IS A STRAY ANIMAL?

Accepted Answer

In common law, if any domestic (or wild or community) animal/s is found “wandering” or is “lost”, the animal is termed as “stray”. Stray dogs in India are identified as “colony / community animals” as the “street” is their “home” so the term “stray” doesn’t define “community animals”.

Question 2

WHAT IS ANIMAL WELFARE?

Accepted Answer

The overall “well-being” of an animal such as health, vaccination, harmonious environment, sterilization, disease management, injury management, cruelty management etc is termed as Animal welfare.

Question 3

WHO IS ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA?

Accepted Answer

Please refer to link : https://www.strawindia.org/blogs/12/stray-dogs-are-a-social-responsibility-a-perspective.aspx

Question 4

WHAT IS AN AWBI COMMUNITY / COLONY ANIMAL CARETAKER CARD?

Accepted Answer

This card applies to anyone who voluntarily cares for community dogs and other animals in their locality. The card would have the person's name and an attestation that he/she is doing a right and lawful deed and the Animal Welfare Board supports it. The application form can be found through the following link. https://awbi.gov.in/view/index/colony-animal-care-taker

Question 5

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ABC / AR (ANIMAL BIRTH CONTROL & ANTI RABIES) PROGRAMS RUN BY MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES

Accepted Answer

https://site.bbmp.gov.in/departmentwebsites/Animal%20Husbandry/

Click below to know more.

Question 6

TAKE ALL THESE DOGS HOME & FEED THEM OR PUT THEM ALL AWAY IN A “SHELTER” BECAUSE FEEDING COMMUNITY ANIMALS IS SUCH A WASTE OF TIME & RESOURCES!

Accepted Answer

Animals are BEING FED AT HOME, which is THE STREET, THEIR HOME so nobody is breaking the law. If our law and order thought the act of compassion or tending to community animals was incorrect or irrelevant, they wouldn’t have spent years in defining constituencies such as 51 (A) G and sections to not only protect a community animals’ rights as citizens of India but to also protect the rights of those who follow that law. Let’s start with the fundamentals and move to numbers. Tending to community animals, which starts with feeding, is the first step towards a trust building exercise. One may ask why trust needs to be built. Because we are meant to coexist. Because tending to them is far beyond compassion, kindness and good karma.  In order to coexist harmoniously, a friendly relationship between the human and animal is imperative. Only such an equation can lead to effective and consistent sterilization, vaccination and healthcare management. To feed your curiosity, as per 2019 census, total population of stray / community dog and stray / community cattle in the country was 203.31 lakh and  91 lakh stray / community cats. While just top 3 animals were listed in this survey, we also live with community horses, pigs, donkeys, birds etc which are NOT included in “this” overall count of 294.31 lakh. Let’s pick cattle as an example. India is a home to 5000 gaushalas (A shelter house for cattle). How many of these lakhs and lakhs of cattle do we think are homed in these 5000 cattle shelters? How many do we think end up in slaughter houses because of inadequate care because some people think tending is a “waste of time and resources?” How many do we think are roaming on the streets? How do you think they survive? Greenery of course (which is seasonal), but mostly on vegetable waste from societies, stores and caretakers. During lockdown, not just community cattle but even the ones at shelter homes were dependent on this waste as transportation of their regular food supplies came to a halt. There were volunteers who would go around gathering this vegetable waste and feed cattle in designated spots, just like they fed dogs, cats and other species. What was the result? We did not find dead animals lying on the road, unattended to and rotting, potentially making way for another pandemic. We did not find aggressive animals on the road waiting to charge at the next person owing to starvation and frustration. (Exceptions are being left out as they don’t make examples). Hence taking them all away to a shelter house or to one persons’ house is not only an impractical suggestion but also unimaginable considering the exponential grown of India’s population & how lands are being taken over to accommodate our race. So what is the next possible solution? CO-EXISTENCE. While we live in our homes, they live on the streets and we owe it to our animals to protect them the way nature owes it to us. While there are some hiccups that exist here and there, our society of “human beings” largely believe that community animals keep our homes and streets safe. They, in many ways, teach us deeper values of life.   Additionally, with time, we can find many ways to train and utilize their skills for several tasks. The issues that exist will continue to look magnified until we, as a society, come together and “accept” that coexistence is the only way forward. NOT MASS KILLING or RELOCATING to starve them to death.  Speaking of magnified, a chest pain caused by acidity will feel like a heart attack until we dive deeper into the issue, gather information & become AWARE with the help of an expert. Once we know that it was acidity that caused it all, the discomfort disappears like magic! That’s the power of the mind! It can either make you sideline something completely or magnify a dot Maybe all the hearsay and headlines have caused such havoc in many minds. Maybe we didn’t spend enough time to understand the subject. Maybe we, as a society focused too much on the 2% of issues that the 98% of happy stories were never heard of? Maybe the adrenaline rush that terror stories gave us kept the buzz going? Maybe fear, anger and violence were a better option than patience, involvement & contribution? Just pause for a minute and process this.

Question 7

DON'T FEED IN FRONT OF MY HOUSE

Accepted Answer

Fair point. Agree on a designated area in this vicinity and feed the community animals there. There is no point in taking them to the adjacent street or to an unfamiliar territory just to feed as it will cause chaos among other dogs in that vicinity. Community dogs need to stay, live, thrive and be fed in their respective localities. Additionally, BBMP and our law & order have strict guidelines in place on takeing care of community animals. As a group, one can request mediation and amicably resolve gaps.

Question 8

YOU’RE LITTERING THE PLACE WHILE FEEDING!

Accepted Answer

All caretakers need to ensure the left over plates, bowls, papers or wrappers are taken away and discarded as per waste management guidelines. Let’s be mindful as well while describing the word “littering” . Cooperation & involvement is a two way street.

Question 9

THERE ARE TOO MANY DOGS ON MY STREET. I WANT TO RELOCATE THEM.

Accepted Answer

It is illegal to relocate stray / community animals under Section 11(1) (i) and Section 11(1) (j), PCA Act, 1960. Also, as per the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2001, dogs cannot be relocated or removed from their territory. It is best to work with the local authorities to get them sterilized, vaccinated and bring them back to their “home” which is the street they belong to. It is also recommended to work with your community animal caretakers to find win-win solutions.

Question 10

MY RESIDENTS DON'T LIKE ME FEEDING DOGS, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

Any cruelty towards strays is illegal under the 'Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. It is also a punishable offence under Section 428 and 429 of the Indian penal code. No resident can be barred from feeding stray (community) dogs/cats in the locality. Not allowing feed is another form of cruelty. The Supreme Court of India has okayed the feeding of stray / community dogs. The Article 51A (g) of the Constitution of India has placed a duty on the citizens to protect and improve the natural environment and have compassion for all living creatures. Attempt a dialogue. Find an amicable solution. Agree on designated feeding areas and time slots. Be a responsible feeder. Clean up after feeding. Facilitate vaccination and sterilization drives for the community animals you feed.  Your responsibility as a caretaker doesn’t end with feeding alone. It also includes sterilization, vaccination and healthcare management. Print a copy of article 51A (g) and distribute in your community. Awareness is key!

Question 11

SPEAKING OF BEING A RESPONSIBLE FEEDER / CARETAKER, BE MINDFUL OF –

Accepted Answer

Behavior corrections with the community animals you feed. Dogs can tend to be protective of their caretakers and at times demonstrate aggression towards others when you’re around. This comes naturally to them owing to their genetic loyalty and protective instincts. It is your responsibility as a caretaker to correct this behavior when you observe a pattern and also ensure it is not encouraged in the name of love or compassion. Sometimes we unintentionally encourage incorrect behavior patterns, just like we do with children because we fear being harsh. Being strict or drawing boundaries with animals and children isn’t cruelty. Its tough love and most importantly, in the best interest of the animal more than you. Here’s a great article for your reading. Do process and absorb what the authors are conveying and practice it. https://notabully.org/why-are-dogs-protective-of-their-owners/

Question 12

WHY DO DOGS CHASE BIKES?

Accepted Answer

One of these - Chasing a moving object is more of a game OR it’s a simple territorial instinct OR the person they’re chasing did something to them that they didn’t like. It can be scary, I agree. Here are some tips. Don’t panic. Don’t shout. Don’t aggravate the situation by reacting. Slow down a bit but keep going. They will stop at their boundaries and turn around. Do not shout or try to kick although it is a natural reflex. It will only escalate the situation. Most importantly, DO NOT tease animals.

Question 13

WHY DO DOGS HOWL AT NIGHT?

Accepted Answer

Several reasons. Could be a threat. Could be another hurt animal. Could be something that made them uncomfortable. Could be in response to other community dogs who howled. Dogs descended from wolves but were vastly domesticated over a period of time so howling is a natural instinct and another method of communication. Yes, it can be unsettling but its nature. Our neighbors call out their names when they start “group howling” and it’s kind of cute, I must admit! The howling tapers down eventually. Try it sometime!

Question 14

WHY IS THE GOVERNMENT NOT TRANSPARENT WITH THEIR APPROACH TOWARDS COMMUNITY ANIMALS?

Accepted Answer

The government has a list of all initiatives listed on their BBMP and AWBI website for those who want to look up and come up to speed. Having said that, could there be more awareness and updates in a structured, consistent and periodic fashion? Absolutely yes. Could there be awareness drives in pockets through road shows, newspaper articles, hoardings and advertisements? Absolutely yes. The best way to feed your curiosity is to engage with your local community animal caretakers. They come with a sea of information and can help answer most of your questions. Additionally, NGO’s organize awareness drives in their centers and you could join one of the events. You can plug yourself in by following their social media page.

Question 15

WHY ARE COMMUNITY ANIMALS IN UNHYGIENIC CONDITIONS AND HAVE NO DEDICATED TRAINING OR SPACE FOR THEM TO DEFECATE?

Accepted Answer

Let’s define “unhygienic” first. A rough or dirty coat? Scavenging? Drinking water from gutters, pot holes and other available resources? Relieving themselves in open areas? These can be a common occurrence with domestic pets too. ALL ANIMALS SCAVENGE NO MATTER HOW WELL FED THEY ARE. In community animals, these conditions are more prevalent because they live on the streets. They are more susceptible to flees, ticks, a dirty coat etc. They drink where water is available if the community hasn’t left water for them on the road or at their gate. Relieving themselves on muddy areas, bushes and secluded places (which serves as manure for plants most times)  is a more common practice than finding poop all over the place UNLESS the vicinity is DENSELY populated with buildings and they have nowhere else to go, just like humans who live in slum areas with no resources. To address these problems, it is important to raise awareness among community members about proper animal care, hygiene, and the benefits of providing dedicated spaces for animals (which starts with feeding). Collaborating with local authorities, animal welfare organizations, and community leaders can help bring about positive change by implementing improved animal welfare standards.

Question 16

HOW DO OTHER COUNTRIES MANAGE THE STRAY / COMMUNITY ANIMAL POPULATION?

Accepted Answer

There are 5 popular methods of containing the community animal population, specifically dogs.

1.One of the most effective, humane and sensible method is sterilization, which should be done in a very consistent, methodical and scientific way by a seasoned professionals. In parallel, awareness needs to be created on the importance of it, How people can support after release, what they need to etc

2.Second way is through caretaker / society adoption. Caretaker Adoption need not necessarily mean that people take them home. They could also adopt by taking care of let's say 5 to 6 dogs on that street , giving them proper and safe place to sleep , a designated area where water / food etc is provided for the dog

3.Then there is active adoption. People can consider adopting these community / Indian breeds and bring them home. One dog a house is very much doable. (Valid or compelling reasons for people to not adopt is also a fair stance.)

4.Another method which lot of countries have followed is animal culling , which, I , personally do not support or subscribe to. Killing a life is not only unethical but also an immoral and cruel thing to do but this is how most countries have been managing the population and then we see that the streets are clean.

5.The last method is by rehabilitating these animals in shelter homes.

Question 17

DO'S AND DON'TS WITH A STRAY / COMMUNITY ANIMAL FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE NOT FAMILIAR

Accepted Answer

This can be a never ending subject owing to its breadth and depth! If I had to summarize, here it is. Treat them the way you’d like to be treated. WITH RESPECT. Don’t abuse. Don’t shout. Don’t hit. Don’t tease. Don’t get too touchy unless there is a strong foundation of familiarity. Don’t pelt stones. Don’t scare them unnecessarily

Educate your children. This is KEY to addressing several types of fears, discomfort and resistance. Community animal existence is  REALITY that is about to stay. The only way is to coexist. Educating children holds a pivotal role in facilitating harmonious coexistence. Start with the basics. Who are they? Why are they on the streets? Why the street is their home. How not to conduct themselves with community animals. As an example, not to run past them. Not to walk too close to them when they’re asleep. Not to hover over them. Not to pull their ears, tails or other body parts. Not to touch their food while they’re eating. Not to shout in their presence. Not to walk too close to them. To only interact under the supervision of an adult. How to maintain safe distance from them. How not to bother them when they’re sleeping. These are FUNDAMENTALS and this basic awareness with the children will be the most effective method to avert several accidents. Just like we tell our children to look across both sides of the road while crossing or to walk on the pavement and not middle of the road instead of picking fights with every driver passing that street, educating them to community animal interaction is a far more better method than planting fear in them about these animals being dangerous. Undoubtedly, every parent will want to protect their child from unfortunate incidents but there is a way to do it. Most importantly, take hear-say with a bag full of salt. Rely on your own experiences and find solutions. Talk to experts. Get specific guidance. They aren’t monsters. They’re another species like us.

Question 18

I FOUND A PUPPY ON THE ROAD, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

First feed some water and food. Secure a safe place. If you’re willing to adopt, great. If not, take the puppy to a vet. Get the dog checked, dewormed and vaccinated. Plan sterilization post 6 months of age. If none of the above is possible, call a local caretaker / volunteer for guidance and integrate the pup with the community dogs of your area. Through the integration process, create a safe place for the pup in your vicinity.

Question 19

HOW SHOULD I DEWORM A STRAY DOG?

Accepted Answer

Take the dog to a vet. Consult a vet and administer deworming pill or syrup with guidance. It’s important to plan vaccination followed by sterilization at the right age. 6+ months.

Question 20

SOMEONE ABANDONED A DOG NEAR MY HOUSE, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

First step is to establish if the dog is a pedigree breed or Indie.  Second identify the gender of the dog.  Third assess the dog’s health. Does the dog look sick? Attacked? Bitten? Lost?  Look for identification tags.  Identify if this is indeed a case of abandonment or the dog is lost, a runaway etc. How? Post in local groups (whatsapp, facebook, Insta and your whatsapp status as well). Ensure you take clear pictures, mention details of the breed, gender, approx. age (if possible), location and a contact number in your post. Next, secure the animal. If you cannot board at your place, take him / her to the nearest vet and admit. Start tests (the vet will provide guidance on this and also help you identify if the dog is sterilized) Go to the nearest police station and share the same poster. Someone may have lodged a complaint for a missing dog, who knows? Also, request cops if they can accommodate the dog until the parents are found OR a home is found OR if they are willing to adopt. (Even better in that case!) Share the poster around in local shops as well.  In parallel, start looking for a permanent home. Local adoption groups can help you with that.  Get in touch with NGO’s, volunteers / caretakers for further guidance. (This situation could have multiple scenarios / solutions and everything cannot be covered here, hence, best to get in touch with a local caretaker or rescue group) ** Be mindful of sharing your personal number in public. Choose safe credentials to share ALWAYS** ** Be mindful of the message you are circulating. It is recommended to use the term "lost" unless facts of the background have been established.  ** If you find a potential adopter, RUN THOROUGH CHECKS. Have them fill the adoption questionnaire. ** **DO NOT finish the adoption WITHOUT sterilization** ** Run periodic checks**

Question 21

THERE IS A DEAD ANIMAL ON THE ROAD, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

Call local BBMP authorities to arrange for burial. You can find the contact number for your respective ward through this link.  https://www.karnataka.com/govt/bbmp-control-room numbers/ Alternatively, you can call the BBMP control room number and they will guide you.

Question 22

WHAT SHOULD I FEED STRAY / COMMUNITY DOGS?

Accepted Answer

Rice, curd, BOILED meat, eggs, drools, left over chapatti, dosa. NO NO to salt, sugar, masala, tamarind, spice, nuts, chocolates.

Question 23

WHAT SHOULD I FEED STRAY / COMMUNITY  CATS?

Accepted Answer

They eat drools too! Cat food is good. Rice and milk is also a good option. Most importantly, GET THEM STERILIZED & VACCINATED.

Question 24

WHAT SHOULD I FEED STRAY / COMMUNITY LARGE ANIMALS?

Accepted Answer

Left over vegetables, rice, porridge or left-over food.

Question 25

I WANT TO STERILIZE DOGS, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

Get in touch with your local BBMP authorities (Zone wise details available on the home page), an NGO or volunteer / caretaker for further guidance. You could also take the dog to a pvt vet.

Question 26

VEHICLE HIT AN ANIMAL, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

Call a local volunteer / caretaker / rescuer, NGO (Details in subsequent tabs) or 24/7 animal husbandry helpline (Bangalore) at 8277100200. Stay with the animal. Pat some water on the head. Try to calm the animal by talking him / her through it. If possible move the animal to a safe place (to the side of a road or outside a shop IF YOU ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE PROCESS) with some help. If you are comfortable taking the animal to the nearest vet, great.

Question 27

I ACCIDENTALLY HIT AN ANIMAL WHILE DRIVING / RIDING, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

First off, let the guilt not eat you up. It was an accident. Do not flee the place. Get down, grab some water, give it to the animal. Dab water on the head to control the shock & trauma. Dial for help ASAP. Ngo & animal husbandry helpline numbers are listed in the directory section. If you can, move the animal to side of the road under a tree.  (if you are familiar with the process) Stay around until help arrives. If the animal has run away due to shock & agitation, you cannot do much. Send the location to yourself. Take numbers of local shopkeepers. Return to the place in the next earliest possible opportunity & ensure you extend needed help. If an ngo has picked up the animal, do donate whatever you can to support treatment. If the animal passes away unfortunately, please do call bbmp & request for burial. We owe that to our environment, society & animals. If you witness an accident, please do not walk away. Do your bit.

Question 28

SUMMER TIPS

Accepted Answer

Ensure you keep water bowls outside your house and on the terrace for birds. Fill it as many times as possible. Water is a life saver! Watch out of dehydration symptoms. Glucose is a great option as first aid for a dehydrated animal until he / she can get professional help.

Question 29

MY RESIDENT ASSOCIATION DOESN'T ALLOW ANIMALS, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

A pet is your family member and the RWA cannot dictate the kind, the size, or the breed of pets you can keep. It cannot ban any kind of pet stating that 'large-sized dogs are not allowed. Also, even if the majority in a general body meeting of the RWA decides against you keeping your pet, this is illegal. Having said that, as a pet parent, you need to be mindful of following some fundamental and important rules such as – cleaning after your pet, keeping them on leash in public areas, training them to well so socializing is smooth etc. For your reference, here’s the RAW pet law. https://mygate.com/blog/housing-society/apartment-pet-owner-rights/.

Question 30

A DOG IS SLEEPING ON HIS BACK. IS THIS NORMAL?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely! To the contrary, it indicates trust, comfort and reassurance.

Question 31

I WANT TO ADOPT A STRAY / COMMUNITY ANIMAL, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

There are tons on the street! Take them to a vet, follow protocols and bring the joy home! You could also get in touch with NGO’s,  groups or caretakers. Remember, bringing home a dog is a 10-15 year commitment. Think through the decision well. Like us, they don’t like being tossed around, abandoned or ghosted. You could also get in touch with adoption groups in your city through facebook or Instagram.

Question 32

I FOUND A PUPPY ON THE ROAD; CAN I JUST TAKE HIM / HER HOME?

Accepted Answer

Ensure your safety: Assess the situation and make sure it is safe to approach and handle the puppy. Be mindful of any potential dangers, traffic, or aggressive behavior from the puppy or other animals nearby.

1 . Approach with caution: Slowly and gently approach the puppy, speaking softly to reassure them. Extend a hand to let the puppy sniff and become familiar with your scent. If they seem receptive, you can proceed to the next step.

2. Secure the puppy: If the puppy is comfortable with your presence, gently pick them up and place them in a secure and comfortable carrier or box. Ensure proper ventilation and safety to prevent any escape or harm during transportation.

3. Check for identification: Look for any identification tags or collars on the puppy. If they have identification, you can contact the pet parent directly or contact a nearby shelter / NGO and provide them with the information.

4. Provide temporary care: If you are unable to immediately reach a rescue organization, provide a safe and comfortable space for the puppy in your home. Offer water, food (if appropriate for their age), and a warm, quiet area away from other pets and potential hazards.

5. Seek veterinary care: Schedule an appointment with a veterinarian as soon as possible. They can assess the puppy's health, provide necessary vaccinations or medical treatment, and address any immediate concerns.  Remember, adopting a puppy is a significant commitment. Before deciding to keep the puppy, consider factors such as your ability to provide proper care, time, resources, and the long-term responsibility involved in raising a pet. If you are unable to keep the puppy, reaching out to local animal shelters and rescue organizations is often the best course of action to ensure their safety and well-being.

Question 33

I DON'T HAVE MONEY BUT WANT TO HELP STRAY ANIMALS, WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

Help in kind. Volunteer with NGO’s or local caretakers. They can always use extra hands! Or donate old / unused things to local NGO's

Question 34

HOW TO HANDLE DOG FIGHTS?

Accepted Answer

DO NOT interfere. The best way to diffuse a fight without harming yourself or the dogs is by pouring water on all of them, be it a group of streeties of a group of your domestic pets. (NORMAL, ROOM / TAP TEMPERATURE WATER. NEVER EVER USE HOT WATER!)  If there is tension between your domestic pet and a streetie, it is always advisable to carry a stick or water bottle during the walk just as a signal that you both would like the distance. If the fight is escalating and one of them is getting seriously or fatally injured, best to use your sense of discretion and presence of mind.

Question 35

DOGS ARE MATING IN FRONT OF MY HOUSE

Accepted Answer

It’s a natural process. Them mating in front of your house cannot be helped. Do not try to interfere, break them apart, throw stones, shout etc. Let them be. Get in touch with local volunteers, BBMP location or NGO’s to facilitate a sterilization and vaccination drive.

Question 36

WHY DO DOGS GET STUCK TOGETHER AFTER MATING? |WHAT TO DO IF DOGS ARE STUCK TOGETHER AFTER MATING?

Accepted Answer

Source: https://www.wikihow.com/Unstick-a-Dog-After-Mating ). Co-authored by Natalie Punt, DVM and Sophia Latorre

Did your dog just get stuck to another dog after doing the deed? Don’t panic! This is actually a normal part of the mating process and there’s nothing to worry about. Take a deep breath and read on, because we’ve gathered all the info you need to know—and it might take a while for the dogs to naturally release each other (but rest assured, they will).

Things You Should Know It’s totally normal for dogs to get stuck together after mating. It’s called a “copulatory tie”. Don’t do anything to try to separate the dogs, especially pull them apart by force, which could hurt them! Stay calm and wait for the dogs to unstick themselves. If they’re still stuck together after an hour (which is unlikely to happen), call your vet to get advice.

Why do dogs get stuck together after mating? Getting stuck together is known as a “copulatory tie,” and it’s completely normal. Called a “tie” for short, sticking together or getting stuck back-to-back is a perfectly natural occurrence that can last anywhere between 5 and 30 minutes after the male dog has finished ejaculating. There’s no need to intervene! The breed of the dogs may influence how long they remain stuck together. Dogs that haven’t bred before and dogs that are nervous after mating may also take longer to unlock.

What To Do If Dogs are Stuck Together After Mating Allow them to separate on their own. Never try to physically separate the dogs! Removing them by force is likely to hurt them both. If you’re trying to prevent pregnancy, unfortunately, it’s probably already too late. Pulling the dogs apart won't help, and it may hurt them.

Stay calm and supervise the dogs until they get unstuck. Be patient, and don’t panic. A copulatory tie is totally normal. Make sure the pooches can’t run into a street or in harm’s way. Just sit with them and remain calm. Pet the female dog to keep her calm while you wait it out. If the dogs are becoming overactive, anxious, or playful, leash them to keep them under control until they’re unstuck.

Call your vet if they’re still stuck after an hour. It can take between 5 and 60 minutes for the dogs to get unstuck after mating. If it’s been longer than that and you have concerns, speak to your veterinarian to see what they advise. Give each dog some TLC once they’re unstuck. Let the female rest in a quiet place away from other animals. If the male’s penis doesn’t go back into its sheath shortly after mating, or if you have any other concerns, reach out to your vet. Look for signs of pregnancy in the female, including increased appetite and weight gain. Around 28 days after mating, your vet can do an exam to confirm if she is pregnant and give you tips on how to care for her.

Why do dogs get stuck together after mating? The male dog’s penis, or bulbis glandis, expands and the female dog’s vaginal muscles tighten, creating a copulatory tie. Usually, the dogs will stand butt-to-butt until the swelling subsides.[8] The copulatory tie can prevent another male from mating with the female before fertilization has occurred. It may also prevent sperm from leaking out, which increases the chances of pregnancy. Dogs may wait back-to-back as a defense mechanism to protect themselves from other animals, as mating is a vulnerable act in the wild. Does a tie mean the female is pregnant? Not necessarily, but it can improve the chances of fertilization. Pregnancy can also occur without a tie, called slip mating, but is less likely. Does it hurt the dogs? It can be uncomfortable or even a bit painful, especially if this is either dog’s first time breeding. Dogs without experience may not know the most comfortable position to wait out the tie. Still, don’t try to separate them, which would cause more pain and potential injury. Just wait it out and do your best to keep them calm. The female dog may bark, howl, or make other noises while she’s tied to the male. This could just be her way of communicating with him, and may not indicate that she’s in pain

Question 37

ARE ALL BIG DOG BREEDS DANGEROUS?

Accepted Answer

Big dog breeds can be strong and powerful, but it's important to remember that not all big dogs are inherently dangerous. A dog's behavior is influenced by factors such as genetics, socialization, and training. While certain larger breeds might have a reputation for being aggressive or protective, it is not fair to generalize all big dog breeds as dangerous. It is crucial to assess each dog individually and consider the temperament, upbringing, and environment when determining whether he/she poses a danger. Responsible parenthood, proper training, and socialization are important regardless of a dog's size.

1. Breed tendencies: Some breeds may have traits that predispose them to be more aggressive or protective. Researching the breed's typical behavior and characteristics can help provide insight into possible predispositions.

2. Individual temperament: Each dog has its own unique temperament, regardless of breed. Some dogs may be naturally more submissive, while others may display more dominant or territorial behaviors. Evaluating a dog's temperament is important in understanding its potential for aggression.

3. Socialization: Exposure to various people, animals, and environments during a dog's early development period is crucial. Proper socialization helps dogs learn appropriate behaviors and how to interact positively with others. Lack of socialization can lead to fear or aggression in dogs. Most importantly, before adopting a big breed, always ensure your lifestyles match and you are prepared to take on the responsibility for enough training, physical exercise, mental simulation and socialization.

Question 38

ISN’T STERILIZING CRUEL? WON’T IT HURT THEM? WHY CANNOT THEY JUST LITTER ONCE? WHY CAN’T THEY HAVE FUN?

Accepted Answer

Sterilizing animals, specifically spaying (for females) and neutering (for males), is a commonly practiced and recommended method for controlling the population of animals and improving their overall welfare. While the decision to sterilize an animal (domestic pets) is a personal one, there are several reasons why it is generally considered beneficial for community animals:

1. Overpopulation control: Sterilization helps prevent the exponential growth of the animal population, reducing the number of stray, abandoned, or unwanted animals. This can minimize issues such as overcrowding, resource scarcity, and instances of neglect or abuse.

2. Health benefits: Sterilization can have significant health benefits for animals. Spaying a female animal greatly reduces the risk of certain reproductive system diseases, such as uterine infections or mammary tumors. Neutering a male animal can help prevent testicular cancer and reduce the risk of diseases related to the prostate or the reproductive system.

3. Behavioral benefits: Sterilization can help mitigate certain behavioral issues in animals, such as aggression, territorial marking, roaming or escaping, and excessive mating behaviors. It can lead to calmer and more manageable pets, making them better-suited for a household environment.

4. Longer lifespan: Sterilized animals often have a longer lifespan compared to animals that are not sterilized. This is primarily due to the prevention of reproductive organ-related diseases or conditions that can be life-threatening. Regarding concerns about the potential pain or cruelty of sterilizing animals, it is essential to note that the procedures are performed under anesthesia by qualified veterinarians. The animals are not awake or experiencing pain during the surgery. Post-operative pain management and recovery care are also provided to ensure the animal's comfort and well-being.

Question 39

HOW DO I FORM A SMALL GROUP OF PEOPLE AS VOLUNTEERS TO HELP COMMUNITY ANIMALS?

Accepted Answer

Forming a small group of volunteers to help community animals can be a rewarding and impactful endeavor. Here are some steps you can take to start:

1. Define your mission and goals: Clearly articulate the purpose of your group. Decide what type of assistance you aim to provide to community animals, whether it's rescue, adoption, fostering, advocacy, or other forms of support.

2. Network and recruit volunteers: Reach out to friends, family, and people within your community who have a shared interest in animal welfare. You can also spread the word through local social media platforms, community bulletin boards, or by hosting informational meetings or events.

3. Establish roles and responsibilities: Determine the various tasks and responsibilities needed within your group, such as fundraising, outreach, animal care, transportation, or administrative duties. Assign roles based on each volunteer's skills and interests.

4. Set up regular meetings: Schedule regular meetings to keep everyone updated, plan activities, and discuss any issues or challenges. Meetings can be in person or held virtually to accommodate everyone's availability.

5. Develop guidelines and procedures: Establish a set of guidelines and procedures that outline how your group will operate. This can include protocols for rescuing or helping animals, handling finances, safety measures, and code of conduct for volunteers.

6. Collaborate with local organizations: Partner with existing animal shelters, rescue groups, or advocacy organizations in your community. They may provide resources, guidance, and opportunities for collaboration or volunteer training.

7. Plan activities and projects: Organize events, such as adoption drives, fundraising campaigns, educational workshops, or community outreach programs. These activities can help raise awareness, promote responsible pet ownership, and generate support for your cause.

8. Seek support and funding: Explore different avenues for financial support, such as applying for grants, hosting fundraisers, seeking sponsorships, or establishing partnerships with local businesses or individuals who are passionate about animal welfare.

9. Prioritize safety and well-being: Ensure that all volunteers are properly trained in animal handling, safety protocols, and any legal requirements. If necessary, work with local authorities or experts to provide appropriate training sessions or resources. Remember, patience and dedication are key when building a volunteer group. It takes time to establish trust, recruit members, and make a meaningful impact. By staying committed to your mission and building a strong team, you can make a positive difference in the lives of community animals.

Question 40

MY ONE MONTH OLD PUPPY IS CHEWING THINGS AT HOME. WHY? WHAT CAN I DO TO STOP THAT?

Accepted Answer

At one month old, puppies are still very young and are in the early stages of development. Chewing is a natural behavior for puppies and serves several purposes:

1. Teething: Just like human babies, puppies go through a teething process as their adult teeth start to come in. Chewing helps relieve discomfort and aids in the loosening and shedding of baby teeth.

2. Exploration: Puppies explore the world through their mouths. They use chewing as a way to learn about their environment and satisfy their curiosity.

3. Boredom or excess energy: Puppies have lots of energy and need mental and physical stimulation. If they don't receive enough exercise and playtime, they may resort to chewing as a way to release pent-up energy. To stop inappropriate chewing, here are some steps you can take: 1. Puppy-proof your home: Remove or secure items that you don't want your puppy to chew on. Keep valuable or dangerous items out of reach, and provide suitable alternatives such as chew toys. 2. Provide appropriate chew toys: Offer a variety of safe and durable chew toys specifically designed for puppies. Opt for toys made of rubber or nylon that are sturdy and cannot easily be torn apart. 3. Supervise and redirect: Keep a watchful eye on your puppy and redirect their chewing behavior to appropriate toys whenever you catch them chewing on something they shouldn't. Offer praise and rewards when they chew on the right items.

4. Ensure plenty of exercise and mental stimulation: Ensure your puppy gets enough exercise and playtime to help alleviate boredom and burn off excess energy. Engage them in interactive games, obedience training sessions, and provide puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys to keep their minds occupied.

5. Consistency and positive reinforcement: Be consistent with your training and redirection efforts. Use positive reinforcement, such as treats and verbal praise, to reward your puppy when they chew on appropriate items.

6. Avoid punishment: Punishment or harsh discipline can be counterproductive and may cause fear or anxiety in your puppy. Focus on positive reinforcement and redirection instead. Remember, it is normal for puppies to chew, so it's important to have patience and be consistent in your training efforts. With time, proper guidance, and providing appropriate outlets for chewing, your puppy will learn what is acceptable to chew on and what is not.

Question 41

IS TALKING TO COMMUNITY ANIMALS NORMAL BEHAVIOR?

Accepted Answer

Talking to community animals can be a natural behavior for some people. Many individuals find comfort in talking to animals, whether they are pets, community animals, or even wildlife. People often talk to animals as a way to express affection, provide comfort, or simply to share their thoughts and feelings While animals may not understand all the words humans say, they can often pick up on the tone of voice, body language, and overall energy of a person. Talking to animals in a calm, soothing manner can help create a sense of connection and may even help to alleviate stress or anxiety in both the human and the animal. We’d be surprised how much they understand, process and respond if we only choose to communicate with the regularly. Effective communication boils down to comprehension and comprehension isn’t dependent on the same “language”.  Additionally, talking to community animals can serve as a way to build trust and familiarity, especially if you are engaging with strays or animals who may have had limited human interaction.

Your voice can become a source of reassurance, and by consistently talking to them, you can help them feel more comfortable around humans. It's important to note that while talking to animals can be a normal behavior, it is also essential to respect their boundaries and individual comfort levels. Some animals may be more receptive to interaction than others, and it's important to observe their body language and respond accordingly. Overall, talking to community animals is a personal choice and can enhance the bond and connection between humans and animals

Question 42

HOW TO HELP ANIMALS / BIRDS STUCK IN UNREACHABLE PLACES (DRAINS, ROOFTOPS ETC)

Accepted Answer

The first option is to call local rescue groups. You can also get together with your community and plan a rescue carefully. It is important to have seasoned and hand on rescuer as a part of the rescue ops during such complex situations. Reaching out to fire brigade is also a great option to help you with such rescues. As help is on its way, ensure you’re constantly keeping an eye on the animal. Provide water and food if you can reach. Keep communicating with the animal in a calm tone. Don’t crowd the place. Make enough space for air to pass through. Don’t panic.

Question 43

MY DOG WENT THROUGH A SURGERY. THE STITCHES AREN'T HEALING. WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Accepted Answer

Consult your vet as a first step. While cleaning a wound, avoid water. Use the prescribed ointment. Clean with a solution as advised by the vet before applying the ointment. Ensure dressing is thorough. Keep the surgical area free of moist and water.

Question 44

MY DOG IS INACTIVE.

Accepted Answer

He isn’t playful anymore. His appetite has dropped. Sleeps most of the time and is behaving in an unusual way.  Do not self-medicate. Take the dog to a vet immediately for further diagnosis.

Question 45

WHAT IS A PUPPY MILL?

Accepted Answer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppy_mill  THAT IS WHY "ADOPT, DON'T SHOP" IS A SLOGAN!

Question 46

IMPORTANCE OF DEWORMING

Accepted Answer

https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com/importance-of-deworming-in-dog/

ADOPT,DONT SHOP

SNIFF AROUND!